The sense of coherence is comprised of three factors. The concept of sense of coherence soc was put forward by aaron antonovsky in 1979 to explain why some people become ill under stress and. Antonovsky formulated his ideas in a book called health, stress and coping published in. This study examined the importance of reported sense of coherence antonovsky, 1987 in mothers of children with hearing impairment. In response to antonovskys call to study the sense of coherence concept using methods other than his orientation to life questionnaire, and to further test the application of. Thematic analysis of antonovskys sense of coherence. Recent research shows that the sense of coherence seems to be a multidimensional construct rather than a unidimensional as proposed by antonovsky 1987, with all three dimensions constantly interacting with each other and together to form a common, overarching factor, sense of coherence.
This ability is referred to as the sense of coherence soc. Combining this knowledge in a complete theoretical framework can underpin health promotion activities. According to antonovsky, a strong sense of coherence leads to. Material and procedure description of the material is presented in a flow chart see appendix, table 1. The concept of a sense of coherence soc originated to explain why some. In a quasiexperimental field study 46 schizophrenic outpatients had an option to. Antonovskys health science, therefore, centers on the factors that determine the individuals capability in this respect. Sense of coherence soc reflects a coping capacity of people to deal with everyday life.
Sense of coherence was explored as a factor in relation to the experience of stress and subjective life satisfaction and in the context of other relevant variables in coping e. The psychometric properties of antonovskys sense of coherence soc scale were examined. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to physical health. The sense of coherence, according to antonovsky, is of crucial. Comprehensibility refers to whether or not inner and outer stimuli make sense to us in terms. The structure of the sense of coherence is complex. Sense of coherence soc is the main concept in the theory of salutogenesis. Pdf thematic analysis of antonovsky sense of coherence. The construction of an amendment to antonovskys sense of coherence scale soc ii. Cultural validation of soc questionnaire and sociodemographic patterns in an italian population. Antonovskys concept of sense of coherence soc has been shown to be related to health. From coherence in theory to coherence in practice karen hammerness stanford university historically, one of the central concerns that has plagued the.
If the soc is to be used to assess womens childbearing health, it requires further examination. Later, antonovsky antonovsky, 1987 adjusted his theory and stated that soc was more. When you have a sense of coherence, you see the world as something that is manageable, understandable, and meaningful. Studies focusing on this aspect among nursing home nh residents have been limited. Too often, universitybased teacher education programs consist of a set of. Antonovskys orientation to life questionnaires were developed to measure sense of coherence soc. Principalcomponents analysis with a varimaxpromax rotation produced a solution with 5 factors, which were further reduced to 1 factor, suggesting that the. The sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health ncbi. This study explores the influence of soc on qol among participants of a pefi group pg compared to a control group cg. The influence of antonovskys sense of coherence soc and. The sense of coherence and its measurement springerlink. Therefore, the studying of factors that determine the tension management was the key idea in the health science of antonovsky.
Pdf the sense of coherence in the salutogenic model of health. In designing a family psychoeducation intervention, investigators in germany assessed 46 patients with schizophrenia for their sense of coherence described as ones capacity to see the world as comprehensible, meaningful, predictable, and manageable. The response alternatives are a semantic scale of 1 point to 7 points. Many studies stress the importance of the sense of coherence soc as they present evidence that viewing the world as coherent manageable, comprehensible and meaningful benefits mental health and quality of life through promoting coping strategies. Antonovsky developed the sense of coherence concept as the hub of his theory antonovsky, 1979, 1987. Examining the validity and reliability of antonovskys. It has been argued that sense of coherence, a concept within antonovskys notion of salutogenesis, relates to a persons general outlook on the world and can help people move towards health and cope more successfully with stressful factors in life. Although the soc instrument is widely used to measure health in general populations, it has not been assessed in pregnant women. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation with quality. Antonovskys sense of coherence soc as well as psychoeducational interventions has a convincing impact on the quality of life qol of patients suffering from schizophrenia. At the same time, aaron antonovsky introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and. Pdf this section aims to describe the salutogenic construct of the sense of coherence. Beyond the specific stress factors that one might encounter in life, and beyond your perception and response to those events, what determines whether stress will cause you harm is whether or not the stress violates your sense of coherence. Importance of ones sense of coherence in schizophrenia.
This study investigated the relationship between soc and. Antonovsky proposed for this purpose the concept of sense of coherence soc. This is a relevant contribution to health promotion and public health research. Antonovsky 1987 and demonstrates its utility as a framework for conceptualizing the basis for the effectiveness of psychoeducational. Psychometric evaluation of antonovskys sense of coherence. Antonovskys sense of coherence soc theory relates to the adaptive capacity of humans. Leslies unique blend of experiences in both real estate.
Empirical relations between sense of coherence and selfefficacy, national danish survey. Subjects n 374 completed the soc scale and a battery of theoretically relevant questionnaires. Sense of coherence soc is the core concept in the model and is defined as the degree of meaningfulness. The concept of sense of coherence soc was put forward by aaron antonovsky in 1979 to explain why some people become ill. Knowledge sharing is a key competence in a work context. Antonovsky 1996 developed this model on the principle of a sense of coherence, in gauging how individuals respond to their surroundings and cope with stress. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and the relation. He stated that the biomedical model was too limited to explain health.
For older people living in the community or staying in a hospital, soc has been shown to be associated with healthrelated quality of life hrqol. Ebba holme hansen, empirical relations between sense of coherence and selfefficacy, national danish survey, health promotion international. The significance of the sense of coherence for various coping resources in stress situations used by police officers in onthebeat service. Another difficulty with antonovskys sense of coherence is the posited relative stability of sense of coherence after three decades. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence. In 1974, lalonde 3, 4 presented new perspectives on the health of canadians, arguing that health is created by complex relations between the individual and the society. There is a need for further investigation of sense of coherence soc, the central concept of salutogenesis, and its relationship with longterm illnesses such as psoriasis. Antonovsky developed the 29 item orientation to life questionnaire to measure the sense of coherence, having 11 items measuring comprehensibility, 10 items measuring manageability, and 8 items measuring meaningfulness. Burden, health and sense of coherence among relatives of depressed inpatients. Psychoeducational models have been found to be effective interventions for people with schizophrenia.
Cultural validation of soc questionnaire and sociodemographic patterns in an italian population claudia sardu 1, alessandra mereu 1, alessandra sotgiu 1, laura andrissi 1, maria katarina jacobson 2, paolo contu 1. The study is descriptive and analytical with a systematic integration of the contemporary knowledge base on the salutogenic research published 19922003. Salutogenesis salute, of health, and genesis, the origins or coming into existence has its origin in greek writings and was actualized in modern times by humanistic psychologists such as carl rogers and abraham maslow and the sociologist aaron antonovsky 19231994. Pdf the role of sense of coherence in knowledge sharing. When combining the variables into an explanatory model using. Empirical relations between sense of coherence and self. The model has been utilized in a broad array of settings to analyze coping mechanisms in the fields of health psychology, sociology, and preventative medicine in europe. Sense of coherence soc is a core concept within antonovskys salutogenic theory. The sense of coherence scale developed by aaron antonovsky 19231994 was intended to measure the sense of coherence soc, which according to his idea, is of crucial and causal importance to health1. Pdf sense of coherence scale leipziger kurzform soc. In response to antonovskys call to study the sense of coherence concept using methods other than his orientation to life questionnaire, and to further test the application of the concept, qualitative research methods were employed. The sense of coherence is a global orientation that expresses the extent to which one. Pdf the significance of the sense of coherence for.
The sense of coherence soc proposed by antonovsky 1979 is central to the socalled salutogenic model of health and illness, emphasizing the process of staying healthy despite stress, in contrast to the traditional pathogenic model of medicine. Sense of coherence in parents of children with different. The sense of coherence soc construct, proposed by antonovsky, has the following three components. Antonovsky refers to a sense of coherence instead, which is central to successfully coping with challenges. The sense of coherence scale and questionnaire pdf. Antonovsky was interested in factors that could describe the ability to manage the stressors that we are bombarded with every day, and he defined this as the sense of coherence soc. Sense of coherence as a resource in relation to health.
The aim of this study is to investigate the development of soc during patient education in the context of climate therapy and to explore factors that may predict changes in soc among people with psoriasis. Thematic analysis of antonovsky sense of coherence theory article pdf available in scandinavian journal of psychology 522. Antonovskys sense of coherence scale and its relation with quality of life. Analysing antonovskys 29item sense of coherence scale soc29. In this study we address knowledge sharing from an individual difference perspective, exploring whether an employees sense of coherence. The sense of coherence in imagined future narratives 1 abstract introduction. Sense of coherence soc is a theory developed by the americanisraeli sociologist aaron antonovsky.
At the same time, aaron antonovsky 5 introduced the concepts sense of coherence soc and general. The sense of coherence in imagined future scenarios. Comparing antonovskys sense of coherence scale across. Sense of coherence sense of coherence antonovsky, 1987, 1995 is one of several constructs that have been offered to explain variations in individual responses to stress. Sense of coherence an overview sciencedirect topics. However, a unifying theoretical basis for these models has not been articulated. Antonovskys sense of coherence in psychosomatic patientsa contribution to construct validation. Why is antonovskys sense of coherence not correlated to. A short form item of the orientation to life questionnaire olq antonovsky, a. Sense of coherence scale lee kum sheung center for.
Here, coherence is the key word combining our present knowledge of. Sense of coherence soc is a strong determinant of positive health and successful coping. The sense of coherence and its measurement the handbook. This article explicates the sense of coherence theory developed by a. Identifying the clinical characteristics that aid prognosis in psychotic conditions helps patients, families, and providers. This paper present the crossculturally adapted version of the italian questionnaire items, and the. The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. In an earlier paper, we concluded that the soc scale constructed by antonovsky is highly.
Salutogenesis and antonovskys sense of coherence scale. Almedom, guest professor at lund university centre for sustainability studies lucsus talks about sense and sensibilities of coherence ssoc. By combining educational theories and salutogenesis, they describe the. The sense of coherence and health semantic scholar. The questionnaire yields a summed score with a range from 29 to 203. Principalcomponents analysis with a varimaxpromax rotation produced a solution with 5 factors, which were further reduced to 1 factor, suggesting that the soc scale is a unidimensional instrument.
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